Environmental Structure and Function: Earth System

Edited by : Nikita Glazovsky,

Institute of Geography, Russian Academy of Sciences, Russia

Nina Zaitseva,

Department of Earth Sciences, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia

Atmosphere

Composition and Structure of the Atmosphere

Zaitseva Nina. A., Russian Academy of Sciences, Department of Earth Sciences, Russia

Chemistry of the Atmosphere

I.L. Karol and A.A. Kiselev, Main Geophysical Observatory, St. Petersburg, Russia

Physics of the Atmosphere

Zaitseva Nina. A., Russian Academy of Sciences, Department of Earth Sciences, Russia

The Atmosphere as a Colloidal Medium

Anton Syroeshkin

Nature of Atmospheric Circulation

Alexander V. Kislov

Observed Frequency Variability of Atmospheric Processes

Konstantin Rubinstein

Modeling of Atmospheric Circulation

Gury Marchuk

Hydrosphere

Hydrological Cycle

Nikolay Koronkevich

Oceans and Seas Including Fluctuations in Sea Level

Sergey A. Dobrolyubov

Physical, Chemical, and Biological Oceanography

Sergey Dobrolyubov

Nature of Coastal Zones

Sury S. Dolotov

Surface Freshwater

Nikolay Koronkevich

Groundwater and Geohydrology

Valentin Zverev

Interconnectedness of Surface Water and Groundwater

Igor Zektser

Cryosphere

Snow cover

Kotlyakov Vladimir M , Institute of Geography, Russian Academy of Sciences.

Permafrost and Underground Ice

River, Lake, and Sea Ice

Mountain Glaciers

Ice Sheets

Lithosphere

Pedosphere Is The Soil Cover Of The Earth (Is The Earth's Mantle Of Soil)

Dobrovolsky Gleb V., Institute of Ecological Pedology (Soil Science), Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia

Genesis Of Soils And Factors Of The Soil Formation

Vladychenskiy A.S., Lomonosov Moscow State University, Department of Soil Science, Moscow, Russia

Diversity and Systematization of Soils

Tatiana V. Prokofieva, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Faculty of Soil Science, Moscow, Russia

Geography And Structure Of The World Soil Cover (Pedosphere)

Stroganova M.N. and Urusevskaya I.S. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Faculty of Soil Science, Moscow, Russia

Plants And Soil Moisture

Sudnitsyn Ivan I. and Shein Evgeniy V. , Lomonosov Moscow State University, Faculty of Soil Science, Moscow, Russia

Soil Biota

Chernov Ivan Yu, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Faculty of Soil Science, Moscow, Russia

Natural Resources