The Hydrological Cycle
I.A.Shiklomanov, Director, State Hydrological Institute, St. Petersburg, Russia
Exchanges of Water in the Hydrosphere
N.V. Malinin, Professor, Russian State Hydrometeorological University, St. Petersburg, Russia
Transfer of Atmospheric Moisture
N.V. Malinin, Professor, Russian State Hydrometeorological University, St. Petersburg, Russia
Water Exchange between Oceans and Atmosphere
S. Vasiljyev, State Oceanographic Institute, Russia
V.B. Lapshin
Water Exchange between Land and Atmosphere
N.V. Malinin, Professor, Russian State Hydrometeorological University, St. Petersburg, Russia
Water Exchange between Plants and Atmosphere
Gennady Viktorovitch Menzhulin, Center for International Environmental Cooperation(INENCO), Russian Academy of Sciences (Center INENCO), Russia
Water Exchange between Land and Oceans
N.V. Malinin, Professor, Russian State Hydrometeorological University, St. Petersburg, Russia
Surface and Ground Water Interaction
Vsevolozhsky V.A., Geological Department, Moscow State University named after M. Lomonosov, Moscow, Russia
Zektser I.S., Water Problems Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
Hydrosphere Components
Hydrosphere Structure and its Relationship to the Global Hydrological Cycle
V.S. Vuglinsky, State Hydrological Institute, Russia
Energy Balance and the Roles of the Sun, Earth, Oceans and Atmosphere
I.I. Borzenkova, Department of Climatology, State Hydrological Institute, Russia
Hydrologic Regions and Water Balance
Vladimir Ivanovich Babkin, Water Resources and Water Balance Laboratory, The State Hydrological Institute, Russia
Sediment Geochemical and Biological Water Fluxes
N.N. Bobrovitskaya
Anthropogenic Effects on the Hydrological Cycle
Igor Alekseevich Shiklomanov, State Hydrological Institute (SHI), Russia
Ocean-Land Interactions in Coastal Zones and Effect of Ocean-Level Change
V.N. Malinin and A.V. Nekrasov, Professors, Russian State Hydrometeorol ogical University, St. Petersburg, Russia
World Water Balance
Igor Alekseevich Shiklomanov, State Hydrological Institute (SHI), Russia
Atmospheric Precipitation of the Earth
Vladimir Ivanovich Babkin, Water Resources and Water Balance Laboratory, The State Hydrological Institute, Russia
Evaporation from the Surface of the Globe
Vladimir Ivanovich Babkin, Water Resources and Water Balance Laboratory, The State Hydrological Institute, Russia
River Runoff to Oceans and Lakes
Igor Alekseevich Shiklomanov, State Hydrological Institute (SHI), Russia
Groundwater Discharge into the World Ocean
Zektser I.S., Water Problems Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
Observation and Monitoring
Z.D. Kopaliani
Evaporation
A.P.Vershinin, St.Petersburg State University, Russian Federation, Russia
V.S.Vuglinsky, State Hydrological Institute, Russian Federation, Russia
Evaporation in Nature
A.P. Vershinin
Evaporation from Land, Evapotranspiration
A.P. Vershinin, St. Petersburg State University, Russian Federation,Russia
Evapotranspiration from Open Water Surface and Groundwater
V.S. Vuglinsky, State Hydrological Institute, Russia
Transpiration
Gennady Viktorovitch Menzhulin, State Hydrological Institute, St.Petersburg, Russia
Precipitation
P. Ya. Groisman, National Climatic Data Center, Asheville, North Carolina, USA
Formation of Precipitation
L.T.Matveev, Department of Meteorology and Climatology, Russian State Hydrometeorological University, St. Petersburg, Russia
Yu L.Matveev, Department of Applied Mathematics and Informatics, Russian State Hydrometeorological University, St. Petersburg, Russia
Types and Characteristics of Precipitation
Irena I. Borzenkova, Department of Climatology, State Hydrological Institute, Russia
Extreme Precipitation
L. T. Matveev, Department of Meteorology and Climatology, Russian State Hydrometeorological University, St. Petersburg, Russia
Yu. L. Matveev, Department of Applied Mathematics and Informatics, Russian State Hydrometeorological University, St. Petersburg, Russia
Snow and Its Distribution
V.A. Shutov, Valdai Branch of the State Hydrological Institute, Valdai, Russia
Artificial Rainfall
Albert A. Chernikov, Central Aerological Observatory, Russia
Surface Water Runoff
Yury Borisovich Vinogradov, State Hydrological Institute (SHI), Russia
Runoff Generation and Storage in Watershed
Yury Borisovich Vinogradov, State Hydrological Institute (SHI), Russia
Space Characters of Runoff Formation
A.V. Rozhdestvensky, State Hydrological Institute (SHI), Russia
V.A. Lobanov, State Hydrological Institute (SHI), Russia
Hydrology of Sloping Terrain
Yury Borisovich Vinogradov, State Hydrological Institute (SHI), Russia
River Runoff Modelling
Yury Borisovich Vinogradov, State Hydrological Institute (SHI), Russia
Urban Hydrology
V.V. Kupriyanov, State Hydrological Institute (SHI), Russia
Groundwater Hydrogeology
Zektser I.S., Water Problems Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
Infiltration and Groundwater Formation
Vladimir S. Kovalevsky, Institute of Water Problems, Russian Academy of Sciences, Russia
Groundwater of Loose (Unconsolidated) Rocks
Vladimir Alekseevich Vsevolozhsky, Geological Department, Moscow State University named after M. Lomonosov, Russia
Groundwater in Sedimentary, Metamorphic and Volcanic Rock
Vladimir Alekseevich Vsevolozhsky, Geological Department, Moscow State University named after M. Lomonosov, Russia
Karstic Aquifers
Vladimir S. Kovalevsky, Institute of Water Problems, Russian Academy of Sciences, Russia
Glaciers and Their Significance for the Earth Nature
Vladimir M. Kotlyakov, Institute of Geography, Russian Academy of Sciences, Russia
Genesis and Geographical Aspects of Glaciers
Vladimir M. Kotlyakov, Institute of Geography, Russian Academy of Sciences, Russia
Classification of Glaciers
Vladimir M. Kotlyakov, Institute of Geography, Russian Academy of Sciences, Russia
Accumulation, Ablation, Mass Balance, and Runoff from Glaciers
Vladimir M. Kotlyakov, Institute of Geography, Russian Academy of Sciences, Russia
Flow and Fluctuation of Glaciers
Vladimir M. Kotlyakov, Institute of Geography, Russian Academy of Sciences, Russia
Manipulation, Uses and Benefits of Glaciers, Ice and Snow
Vladimir M. Kotlyakov, Institute of Geography, Russian Academy of Sciences, Russia
Interaction Between Glaciation and Climate
Vladimir M. Kotlyakov, Institute of Geography, Russian Academy of Sciences, Russia
Water Hazards Caused by Naturally-Occuring Hydrologic Extremes
N. Okada, Disaster Prevention Research Institute, Kyoto University, Japan
T. Kusaka, Faculty of Agriculture, Yamaguchi University, Japan
K. Sassa, Disaster Prevention Research Institute, Kyoto University, Japan
T. Takayama, Disaster Prevention Research Institute, Kyoto University, Japan
H. Sakakibara, Faculty of Engineering, Yamaguchi University, Japan