Physiology and Maintenance
Osmo Hänninen, Department of Physiology, University of Kuopio, Finland
General Physiology
Osmo Otto Päiviö Hänninen, Department of Physiology, University of Kuopio, Finland
Homeodynamics
Kaarlo Hartiala, Finland Osmo Otto Päiviö Hänninen, Department of Physiology, University of Kuopio, Finland
G Protein-Coupled Receptors
Tarja Kokkola, Department of Physiology, University of Kuopio, Finland
Ionic Channels of the Excitable Membrane
B.V. Krylov, Pavlov Institute of Physiology, Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg, Russia
Mechanisms of Cell Volume Regulation
Alexander A. Mongin, Albany Medical College, Albany, NY, USA
Sergei N. Orlov, University Hospital Research Centre (CHUM) and Department of Medicine, Universitéde Montréal, Montréal, Québec, Canada
Thermoregulation
Ryszard Grucza, Institute of Sport, Warsaw, Poland
Pain and Protective Reflexes
Matti V.O. Närhi, Department of Physiology, University of Kuopio, Finland
Wound Healing and Regeneration
Laura M. White, Department of Syrgery, The Ohio State University, USA
Sashwati Roy, 512 Heart and Lung Research Institute, The Ohio State University Medical Center, USA
Gayle M. Gordillo, 512 Heart and Lung Research Institute, The Ohio State University Medical Center, USA
Loree K. Kalliainen, Department of Syrgery, The Ohio State University, USA
W. Scott Melvin, Department of Syrgery, The Ohio State University, USA
E. Christopher Ellison, Department of Syrgery, The Ohio State University, USA
Chandan K. Sen, Laboratory of Molecular Medicine, Department of Syrgery, The Ohio State University, USA
Learning and Memory
Hojjatallah Alaei, Department of Physiology, School of Medicine, Isfahan University, Iran
Positron Emission Tomography - Molecular Imaging of Biological Processes
Juhani Knuuti, Turku PET Centre, Turku University Central Hospital, Finland
Heikki Minn, Turku PET Centre, Turku University Central Hospital, Finland
Juha Rinne, Turku PET Centre, Turku University Central Hospital, Finland
Comparative Physiology
Esa Hohtola, University of Oulu, Finland
Enzymes: The Biological Catalysts of Life
Pekka Mäntsälä and Jarmo Niemi , University of Turku, Department of Biochemistry, Finland
Concept of Enzyme Catalysis
Kalervo Airas, Department of Biochemistry, University of Turku, Finland
On the Determination of Enzyme Structure, Function and Mechanism
Tuomo Glumoff, Department of Biochemistry, University of Oulu, Finland
Mechanisms of Enzyme Action
Kalervo Airas, Department of Biology, University of Turku, Finland
Enzymes of Digestion
Senol Dane, Atatürk University, Medical Faculty, Department of Physiology, Erzurum, Turkey
Osmo Hänninen, Department of Physiology, University of Kuopio, Finland
Metabolism of Oxygen
Mika Venojärvi, Department of Physiology, Institute of Biomedicine University of Kuopio, Kuopio, Finland and Medical Laboratory Technology, Turku University of Applied Sciences,Turku, Finland.
Protection Against Oxidative Stress
J. Lappalainen, University of Kuopio, Finland
M. Atalay, Department of Physiology, University of Kuopio, Finland
Physiological Regulation of Gene Activity by Oxygen (O2)
Juha-Pekka Pursiheimo, Turku Centre for Biotechnology, Turku, Finland
Biotransformation of Xenobiotics and Hormones
Osmo Otto Päiviö Hänninen, Department of Physiology, University of Kuopio, Finland
Biomonitoring of Environmental Pollution
Sergey Kotelevtsev, Department of Chemistry, Moscow State University, Russia
Valerii Tonkopii, Institute of Limnology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Russia
Osmo Otto Päiviö Hänninen, Department of Physiology, University of Kuopio, Finland
Industrial Use of Enzymes
Matti Leisola, Laboratory of Bioprocess Engineering , Helsinki University of Technology, Finland
Jouni Jokela, Laboratory of Bioprocess Engineering , Helsinki University of Technology, Finland
Ossi Pastinen, Laboratory of Bioprocess Engineering , Helsinki University of Technology, Finland
Ossi Turunen, Laboratory of Bioprocess Engineering , Helsinki University of Technology, Finland
Hans E. Schoemaker, DSM Research, Life Science Products, The Netherlands
Nutrition and Digestion
A-L. Rauma, University of Joensuu, Faculty of Education, Savonlinna, Finland
I. Haapala, University of Kuopio, Department of Public Health and General Practice, Kuopio, Finland
Autotrophism, Heterotrophism and other Nutritional Patterns
Seppo Turunen, Department of Physiology, University of Kuopio, Finland
Nutritional Needs
Anna-Liisa Rauma, University of Joensuu, Department of Education, Finland
Irja Haapala, Department of Public Health and General Practice, University of Kuopio, Finland
Alimentary Systems in Some Homeothermic Vertebrates
Seppo Haaranen and Osmo Hänninen, Department of Physiology, University of Kuopio, Finland
Digestion and Digestive Systems
Osmo Otto Päiviö Hänninen, Department of Physiology, University of Kuopio, Finland
Intestinal Microflora
Erkki Eerola, Department of Microbiology, University of Turku, Finland Wen-Hua Ling, China
Fatty Acids in Human Metabolism
E. Tvrzická, A. Žák, M. Vecka, B. Staňková, 4th Department of Medicine, 1st Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic
Vegetarianism and Vegan Diet
Anna-Liisa Rauma, University of Joensuu, Department of Education, Finland
Sterols, Especially Cholesterol and Phytosterols, in Human Metabolism
M. Vecka, A Žák, E. Tvrzická, 4th Department of Medicine, 1st Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic
Renal Excretion
László Rosivall, Department of Pathophysiology, Semmelweis Med. University, Hungary
Renal General Functions
László Rosivall, Department of Pathophysiology, Semmelweis Med. University, Hungary
Water and Ion Balance and Imbalance
László Rosivall, Department of Pathophysiology, Semmelweis Med. University, Hungary
Excretion of Wastes and Pathophysiology
László Rosivall, Department of Pathophysiology, Semmelweis Med. University, Hungary
Comparative Aspects of Renal Excretion in Vertebrates
László Rosivall, Department of Pathophysiology, Semmelweis Med. University, Hungary
Endocrinology
Juhani Leppäluoto, Department of Physiology, University of Oulu, Finland
General Features of Hormonal Coordination
Jorma Paranko, Institute of Biomedicine, Department of Anatomy, University of Turku, Finland
Osmo Hänninen, Department of Physiology, University of Kuopio, Finland
Glucocorticoids and Brain
Natalia E. Ordyan and Vera G. Shalyapina, Pavlov Institute of Physiology, Russian Academy of Sciences, St.-Petersburg, Russia
Melatonin-The Hormone of Darkness
O. Vakkuri, Department of Physiology, University of Oulu, Finland.
Heart As An Endocrine Organ
Olli Vuolteenaho, Department of Physiology, Medical Faculty, Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Finland
Hormones and Cold: Integration of Endocrinology, Morphology, Physiology and Behaviour
Juhani Leppäluoto, Department of Physiology, University of Oulu, Finland
Respiration
Y.J. Salorinne and P. Haapalahti, Department of Clinical Physiology and Nuclear Medicine, Helsinki University Hospital and Helsinki University Medical Faculty, Helsinki, Finland
Respiratory Structures and Gas Exchange
Y.J. Salorinne and P. Haapalahti, Department of Clinical Physiology and Nuclear Medicine, Helsinki University Hospital and Helsinki University Medical Faculty, Finland
Dynamics and Control of Respiration
G.G. Isaev, Laboratory of Respiratory Physiology, Pavlov Institute of Physiology, Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg, Russia
Y.J. Salorinne and P. Haapalahti, Department of Clinical Physiology and Nuclear Medicine, Helsinki University Hospital and Helsinki University Medical Faculty, Finland
Oxygen and Carbon Dioxide Transport
Y.J. Salorinne and P. Haapalahti , Department of Clinical Physiology and Nuclear Medicine, Helsinki University Hospital and Helsinki University Medical Faculty, Helsinki, Finland.
Blood Circulation: Its Dynamics and Physiological Control
Emil Monos, Institute of Human Physiology and Clinical Experimental Research, Semmelweis University, Faculty of Medicine, Hungary
Arterial Blood Supply and Tissue Needs
György L Nádasy, Experimental Research and Human Physiological Institute, Semmelweis Medical University, Budapest, Hungary
Arterial Blood Supply and Tissue Needs
Gyorgy Nadasy, Hungary
Venous System
Emil Monos, Institute of Human Physiology and Clinical Experimental Research, Semmelweis University, Faculty of Medicine, Hungary
Microcirculation
Sergey A. Polenov, Laboratory of Gastroenterology, I.P. Pavlov Istitute of Physiology RAS, Russia
Hemorheology and Hemodynamics
Oguz K. Baskurt, Department of Physiology, Akdeniz University Faculty of Medicine, Antalya, Turkey
Herbert J. Meiselman, Department of Physiology and Biophysics, USC School of Medicine, Los Angeles, USA
Locomotion in Sedentary Societies
O. Hänninen and M. Atalay, Department of Physiology, University of Kuopio, Finland
Muscle Energy Metabolism
Mustafa Atalay, Department of Physiology, University of Kuopio, Finland
Osmo Otto Päiviö Hänninen, Department of Physiology, University of Kuopio, Finland
Excitation-Contraction Coupling in Skeletal Muscle
László Csernoch and László Kovács, Department of Physiology, Medical and Health Science Center, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary
Sensory-Motor Posture Control in Lumbar Disorders
V. Leinonen, Department of Neurosurgery , Kuopio University Hospital, Finland
Physiological Basis of Exercise
Mustafa Gül, Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Atatürk University, Turkey
Osmo Otto Päiviö Hänninen, Department of Physiology, University of Kuopio, Finland
Lumbar Muscle Function and Dysfunction in Low Back Pain
Markku Kankaanpaa, Department of Physiology, University of Kuopio, Finland
Gait, Limbs and Limping
R.J. Ronkko, Department of Physiology, University of Kuopio, Finland
Kankaanpaa Markku and Olavi Airaksinen, Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland
Functional Morphological and Physiological Aspects of Human Locomotion and Posture
Witte H., Technische Universität, Ilmenau, Germany, and Friedrich-Schiller-Universität, Jena, Germany
Klauer G., Schumann N.P., and Scholle H.C., Friedrich-Schiller-Universität, Jena, Germany
Sedentary Life - Source of Multiple Health Problems
Reijo Koskelo, Department of Physiology, University of Kuopio, Finland
Nina Zaproudina, Department of Physiology, University of Kuopio, Finland
Osmo Otto Päiviö Hänninen, Department of Physiology, University of Kuopio, Finland
Neuromuscular Activities in Extreme Temperatures
Alexander Yu. Meigal, Department of Physiology, Petrozavodsk State University, Russia
Neurophysiology
Simo S. Oja, Brain Research Center, University of Tampere Medical School, Finland
Pirjo Saransaari, Department of Clinical Physiology, Tampere University Hospital, Finland
Structural Neurobiology
Simo S. Oja, Brain Research Center, University of Tampere Medical School, Finland
Pirjo Saransaari, Department of Clinical Physiology, Tampere University Hospital, Finland
Visualization of Brain Functions
Autonomous Neural Regulation
Tomi Laitinen, Departments of Physiology and Clinical Physiology, University of Kuopio and Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland
Neurons, Action Potentials and Synapses
Simo S. Oja, Brain Research Center, University of Tampere Medical School, Finland
Pirjo Saransaari, Department of Clinical Physiology, Tampere University Hospital, Finland
Neurotransmitters and Modulators
Simo S. Oja and Pirjo Saransaari, The Centre for Laboratory Medicine, Tampere University Hospital, Finland
Phantom pain
Richard Rokyta and Anna Yamamotova, Charles University, 3rd Faculty of Medicine, Department of Normal, Pathological and Clinical Physiology, Prague, Czech Republic
Biological Rhythms
Tarja Porkka-Heiskanen, Institute of Biomedicine, University of Helsinki, Finland
Jarmo T. Laitinen, Department of Physiology, University of Kuopio, Finland
Sleep
Dag StenbergInstitute of Biomedicine/Physiology, University of Helsinki, Finland
Regulation of Food Intake
Osmo Otto Päiviö Hänninen, Department of Physiology, University of Kuopio, Finland
Stress and Coping
Richard Rokyta, Department for Normal, Pathological and Clinical Physiology, Charles University, 3rd Faculty of Medicine, Czech Republic
The Neurophysiological Basis of Pleasure
Richard Rokyta and Anna Yamamotova , Charles University, 3rd Faculty of Medicine, Department of Normal, Pathological and Clinical Physiology, Prague, Czech Republic
Plant Physiology and Environment: An Introduction
Jari P.T. Valkonen, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Uppsala, Sweden, and Plant Pathology, University of Helsinki, Finland
Water Relations in Plants
Kurt Fagerstedt, Department of Biosciences, Division of Plant Physiology, University of Helsinki, Finland
The Functions of Chlorophylls in Photosynthesis
Paavo Heikki Hynninen, Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, University of Helsinki, Finland
Tuomo Sakari Leppakases, Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, University of Helsinki, Finland
Biological Nitrogen Fixation with Emphasis on Legumes
Kristina Lindstrom, Department of Applied Chemistry and Microbiology, University
Role of Plant Growth Regulating Substances
Zin-Huang Liu and Wen-Shaw Chen, Department of Biological Sciences, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan
Chang-Hung Chou, Graduate Institute of Tropical Agriculture and International Cooperation, National Pingtung University Science and Technology, Taiwan
Biochemical Interactions among Plants: Allelopathy as Ecosystem Regulator
Chang-Hung Chou, Institute of Botany, Academia Sinica, Taipei 115, and Department of Biological Sciences, National Sun Yat-sen University, Taiwan
Phenology of Trees and Other Plants in the Boreal Zone Under Climatic
Heikki Hänninen, Department of Ecology and Systematics, University of Helsinki, Finland
Environmental Pollution and Functions Plant Leaves
Elina J. Oksanen, Department of Ecology and Environmental Science, University of Kuopio, Finland
Plant-Insect Interactions and Pollution
Jarmo Holopainen, Department of Ecology and Environmental Science, University of Kuopio, Finland
History of The Neurosciences
Frank W. Stahnisch, The University of Calgary, Alberta, Canada & The University of California, Berkeley, U.S.A.
Strength and Conditioning
William R. Holcomb, School of Human Performance & Recreation, The University of Southern Mississippi, USA
Peritoneal Dialysis
Thyago Proença de Moraes, Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Paraná, Brazil
Neurochemistry, the Molecular basis for Neurotransmission
Frode Fonnum, Institute of Basal Medical Sciences, Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo, Norway
Insect Physiology
Russell Jurenka, Department of Entomology, Iowa State University, USA